Regularly scheduled testing for tuberculosis is necessary for all personnel who work with what species?

Regularly scheduled testing for tuberculosis is necessary for all personnel who work with what species?

• A. Rodents
• B. Amphibians
• C. Sheep and goats
• D. Nonhuman primates

Answer: (D)

Regular TB screening is most important for staff who work with nonhuman primates because these animals are highly susceptible to tuberculosis and can transmit the infection to humans, while humans with TB can also infect primates. The close contact and potential aerosol exposure during routine handling and procedures create a higher risk, so occupational health programs routinely test these personnel to detect exposure early and protect both people and animals. Rodents, amphibians, and sheep/goats have far lower TB risks in typical lab settings, so regular TB testing for staff working with those species is not standard.

Regular TB screening is most important for staff who work with nonhuman primates because these animals are highly susceptible to tuberculosis and can transmit the infection to humans, while humans with TB can also infect primates. The close contact and potential aerosol exposure during routine handling and procedures create a higher risk, so occupational health programs routinely test these personnel to detect exposure early and protect both people and animals. Rodents, amphibians, and sheep/goats have far lower TB risks in typical lab settings, so regular TB testing for staff working with those species is not standard.